diagnosis

Diagnosis and management of ANCA associated vasculitis

Summary pointsConsider antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA) associated vasculitis when inflammatory disease cannot be ascribed to any other disease and inflammation progresses despite...

[Articles] Post-mortem imaging as an alternative to autopsy in the diagnosis of adult deaths: a validation study

SummaryBackgroundPublic objection to autopsy has led to a search for minimally invasive alternatives. Imaging has potential, but its accuracy is unknown. We aimed to identify the accuracy of post-mortem CT and MRI compared with full autopsy in a large series of adult deaths.MethodsThis study was undertaken at two UK centres in Manchester and Oxford between April, 2006, and November, 2008. We used whole-body CT and MRI followed by full autopsy to investigate a series of adult deaths that were reported to the coroner.

The diagnosis and management of aortic dissection

Summary pointsAortic dissection is diagnosed and managed according to its anatomical extent and chronicityWhite men aged over 40 years with hypertension, or those under 40 with Marfan’s syndrome or...

Computer assisted diagnosis of ovarian cancer in primary care

More than 6500 women are diagnosed with ovarian cancer each year in the United Kingdom.

California DMH Instructs SVP Evaluators on Proper DSM-IV-TR Diagnosis

Accurate diagnosis is absolutely crucial in SVP hearings because the potential outcome is so consequential—involuntary incarceration in a psychiatric hospital that may well last a lifetime. In no other clinical or forensic situation does so much ride on the presence or absence of a psychiatric diagnosis.

Advance in early diagnosis of spatial neglect after stroke

Bedside clinical evaluation can be optimized to diagnose spatial neglect, a disabling disorder that impedes recovery after stroke, according to stroke specialists. Often overlooked, it is associated with prolonged hospital stays, accidents, falls, safety problems and chronic functional disability. Early recognition and targeted cognitive rehabilitation may improve outcomes for the 30-50 percent of stroke survivors with this hidden disability that can be more disabling than paralysis.

Schizophrenia diagnosis associated with progressive brain changes among adolescents

Adolescents diagnosed with schizophrenia and other psychoses appear to show greater decreases in gray matter volume and increases in cerebrospinal fluid in the frontal lobe compared to healthy adolescents without a diagnosis of psychosis, according to a new report.